{"id":4195,"date":"2026-06-24T05:37:17","date_gmt":"2026-06-24T05:37:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/magazine.gfow.om\/?p=4195"},"modified":"2026-06-24T09:00:37","modified_gmt":"2026-06-24T09:00:37","slug":"international27-2-2-2-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/magazine.gfow.om\/index.php\/2026\/06\/24\/international27-2-2-2-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u061b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong>\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629<\/strong> \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621)<\/strong> \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b. (2\u060c1)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 86 <\/strong>\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064e\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong> <\/strong>\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 2012\u061b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 86 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 (60%) \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 (\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629)\u061b \u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a.(4\u060c3)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 2012<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0629<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 2012 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u0650\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642\u061b \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a.(4)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0646\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 2012 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f -\u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627- \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 2012\u061b \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0650 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 (25%) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 -\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629- \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.(5)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong> <\/strong>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong> (Ergonomics) \u0628\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2.  \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3.  \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4.  \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u061b \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (73%) \u0625\u0644\u0649 (86%)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 (97%) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 (1.99).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0641 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645.(6)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f\u061b \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2024 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2.  \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2024 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646 31.0 \u0644\u0643\u0644 100 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 2024 \u0625\u0644\u0649 26.3 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632\u061b \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. (7)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/strong>…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 70 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.(8\u060c 9)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u2026 \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2.  \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3.  \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      4.  \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

         \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f<\/strong> \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646 -\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644- \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0651\u060c \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629.(10)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u061b \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        1. \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        2.  \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0634\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        3.  \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        4.  \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

           \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 -\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629- \u062a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a -\u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0645\u0644- \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064f\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0642\u0637\u0631: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628<\/strong> \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a VINCI \u0648QDVC  \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0626\u0630 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n\n\n\n

          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

          <\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          1. \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0640. \u0641.\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. (2018). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 (2). Interventions to prevent injuries in construction workers – van der Molen, HF – 2018 | Cochrane Library<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          2. \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. (2022). \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 | International Labour Organization<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          3. \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062f. (2006). \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          4. \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062f. (2012). \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 2012: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.      <\/li>\n\n\n\n
          5. \u0643\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0628.\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. (2002). \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f: \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 (Safety Science)\u060c 40(5). The construction of the \u00d8resund Link between Denmark and Sweden: the effect of a multi-faceted safety campaign – ScienceDirect<\/a>                                         <\/li>\n\n\n\n
          6. \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0632.\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643. \u064a. (2023). \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0645\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. Applying implementation science to evaluate participatory ergonomics program for continuous improvement: A case study in the construction industry – ScienceDirect<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          7. \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629. (2024). \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621. WSH requirements in public sector construction and construction-related projects<\/a> \u060c Video surveillance system (VSS) for construction sector<\/a> \u060c 0711 MAST Calls For Safety Time Out In Construction Sector<\/a> \u060c wsh-national-stats-2025.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          8. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628. (2025). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          9. \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. (2020). \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646. Safety and health for migrant workers | International Labour Organization<\/a> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 | International Labour Organization<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          10. \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646). \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0643.\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          11. \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. Collective bargaining and labour relations | International Labour Organization<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          12. \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629. (2015). \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (HSG65).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          13. \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0634\u064a. (2017). \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 QDVC \u2013 VINCI \u2013 BWI.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

            <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u061b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4225,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4195","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-_"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazine.gfow.om\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4195","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazine.gfow.om\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazine.gfow.om\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazine.gfow.om\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazine.gfow.om\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4195"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/magazine.gfow.om\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4195\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4226,"href":"https:\/\/magazine.gfow.om\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4195\/revisions\/4226"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazine.gfow.om\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4225"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazine.gfow.om\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4195"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazine.gfow.om\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4195"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazine.gfow.om\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4195"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}